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Comparative analysis of energy use in China building sector: current status, existing problems and solutions

Shengyuan ZHANG, Xiu YANG, Yi JIANG, Qingpeng WEI,

Frontiers in Energy 2010, Volume 4, Issue 1,   Pages 2-21 doi: 10.1007/s11708-010-0023-z

Abstract: Energy use in buildings has attracted more and more attention due to its significant proportion in the energy pan of the world. China is the second largest energy user, yet the situation of energy use in the China building sector remains unclear, due to problems of statistics and data processing and problematic use of these data. In this paper, a series of methods is developed, in the first place, to give strict definitions of energy data and to divide energy use into 4 sub-sectors according to the unique situation of China. Then, each sub-sector is further analyzed through international comparisons. Existing problems of energy use and solutions for energy reduction in each sub-sector are also discussed. Accordingly, it is found that China uses much less energy, in terms of both per capita and unit area, in buildings than developed countries. The difference in energy use could be attributed, in large part, to lifestyles of local people, which could determine their way of energy use but is more determined by cultural concepts than by others such as income, technique and so on, especially in China. However, to fulfill the requirements of lifestyles with higher living standards and lower energy consumption, technological innovations are needed.

Keywords： building energy use     lifestyle and technology     residential building     commercial building     rural building    

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Effectiveness of lifestyle intervention for hypertension in Shanghai communities: Results from the Shanghai

Xin-Jian LI MD, Min-Na CHENG MPH, Yu-Heng WANG MD, Sun MIAO MPH, Zong-Qi ZHANG PhD, Yi-Sheng CHEN MD, Wei LU PhD,

Frontiers of Medicine 2010, Volume 4, Issue 1,   Pages 67-70 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0023-8

Abstract: A community-based multi-center randomized controlled trial was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of blood pressure control for hypertension patients in communities in urban Shanghai by integrated intervention. At present, patients (=1395) from four communities have completed follow-up for one year, including the intervention group (=921) and usual care group (=474). The intervention programs included disease management by a care manager. Blood pressure of each patient was measured regularly. Compared with the control group, the net change of mean systolic blood pressure (SBP) was −6.75 (95% CI: −7.79 to −5.71, <0.001) mmHg, mean diastolic blood pressure (DBP) was −4.29 (95% CI: −5.08 to −3.49, <0.001) mmHg, and mean pulse pressure (PP) was −2.46 (95% CI: −3.50 to −1.43, <0.001) mmHg in the intervention group. The net change extent was larger in patients with regular pharmacological treatment than in those with irregular pharmacological treatment or non-pharmacological treatment. The measures of integrated intervention for hypertension patients in communities can lower significantly not only SBP and DBP, but also PP. It is suggested that measures of integrated intervention can decrease the risk of cardiovascular diseases in hypertension patients.

Keywords： hypertension     community     pharmacological adherence     control of blood pressure    

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Attitude toward preventive counseling and healthy practices among medical students at a Colombian university

Luz Helena Alba,Nora Badoui,Fabián Gil

Frontiers of Medicine 2015, Volume 9, Issue 2,   Pages 251-259 doi: 10.1007/s11684-015-0393-z

Abstract:

Unhealthy behaviors of medical students influence their attitudes toward preventive counseling. The burden of chronic diseases is continually growing in developing countries, emphasizing the need for the increased role of general practitioners in preventive counseling. The objective of this study was to describe the effect of medical training on the risk profiles and attitudes of medical students toward preventive counseling in a Colombian university. Students in their first and fifth years of training were surveyed using the “Healthy Doctor= Healthy Patient” questionnaire to assess counseling attitudes; personal practices, such as risky drinking, smoking, inadequate nutrition, and non-compliance with physical activity recommendations; and the university environment. The association among these components was estimated, as well as the effect of the university environment. Risky drinking and smoking decreased from first to fifth year (59.3% vs. 37.1%, P = 0.021 and 31.5% vs. 25.9%, P = 0.51, respectively), whereas inadequate nutrition and non-compliance with physical activity recommendations increased. Physical activity (PA) was associated with positive counseling attitude (ORs: nutrition 7.6; alcohol 5.2; PA 10.6). Areas governed by institutional policies that are emphasized in the curriculum positively affected student practices. PA promoted preventive counseling and healthy lifestyles most effectively. Universities should therefore strengthen their preventive medicine curricula and modify social determinants.

Keywords： lifestyle     medical students     preventive medicine     counseling     universities     schools     medical    

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China building energy conservation stratagems study

Jiang Yi

Strategic Study of CAE 2011, Volume 13, Issue 6,   Pages 30-38

Abstract:

The state of current China building energy use is presented. It is classified into the energy for space heating in North urban buildings, energy for space heating in Yangtze River area, energy for urban residential buildings, energy for non-residential buildings as well as energy for rural residential buildings. The characters, problems and key points for saving energy for each classification above were discussed in detail. Comparison with real building energy data in developed countries was also made in order to get clear idea on current China building energy state. It shows that current China building energy use is much lower than developed countries whatever in terms of per capita or in terms of building floor area. This is mainly due to the different lifestyles and different modes of building use. It is important to maintain the thrift mode in China in order to achieve the Chinese building energy conservation target. This should be the start point to design Chinese building energy strategy. As different lifestyles and different building use modes do need different technique measures, we should develop our own approach to realize their low building energy use target rather than follow the approaches that what happened in the developed countries.

Keywords： building energy     China energy policy     lifestyle & energy    

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Soy food consumption in relation to breast cancer modified by menopause status

YANG Rong, ZHANG Bin, YANG Shaoping, ZHANG Dan, DU Yukai

Frontiers of Medicine 2008, Volume 2, Issue 4,   Pages 348-351 doi: 10.1007/s11684-008-0066-2

Abstract: It has been found that lifestyle and diet are associated with the development of cancers.

Keywords： development     control     lifestyle     consumption     information    

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Perfluoroalkane acids in human milk under the global monitoring plan of the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (2008–2019)

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 10, doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1541-8

Abstract:

● Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid and perfluorooctanoic acid highest in human milk.

Keywords： Human biomonitoring     Human breast milk     LC-MS/MS analysis     Lifestyle parameters    

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Associations of Combined Healthy Lifestyle Factors with Risks of Diabetes, Cardiovascular Disease, Cancer Article

Zhou-Zheng Tu, Qi Lu, Yan-Bo Zhang, Zhe Shu, Yu-Wei Lai, Meng-Nan Ma, Peng-Fei Xia, Ting-Ting Geng, Jun-Xiang Chen, Yue Li, Lin-Jing Wu, Jing Ouyang, Zhi Rong, Xiong Ding, Xu Han, Shuo-Hua Chen, Mei-An He, Xiao-Min Zhang, Lie-Gang Liu, Tang-Chun Wu, Shou-Ling Wu, Gang Liu, An Pan

Engineering 2023, Volume 22, Issue 3,   Pages 141-148 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.04.010

Abstract:

Lifestyle modification is an effective measure for diabetes prevention in people with prediabetes,We aimed to investigate the associations of combined healthy lifestyle factors with these health outcomesCombined healthy lifestyle scores (scored from 0 to 5) were constructed based on never smoking or quittingCompared with participants with the least healthy lifestyle (a score of 0–1), participants withthe healthiest lifestyle (a score of 4–5) had significantly reduced risks of all outcomes.

Keywords： Prediabetes     Lifestyle     Diabetes     Cardiovascular disease     Cancer     Mortality    

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Technology Hot Spots and Frontier Identification Support to 2035: The Technology List Adjustment Method, Using Robot Technology as an Example

Lin Heng,Zhou Yuan and Liu Yufei

Strategic Study of CAE 2017, Volume 19, Issue 1,   Pages 124-132 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.01.018

Abstract:

This paper focuses on technology hot spots, frontier identification,In this paper, we take robot technology as an example in order to identify hot spots and frontiers intechnology, along with their development trends.These findings have great significance for the proposal of a technology list and for the allocation ofthe technology industry in the Research on China’s Engineering Science and Technology Development

Keywords： technology foresight     technology hot spots     frontier of technology     patent analysis     robot technology    

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第7届中英国际颗粒论坛 (UK–China International Particle Technology Forum VII)

Conference Date: 28 Jul 2019

Conference Place: 英国/苏格兰/爱丁堡

Administered by: 英国化学工程学会，中国颗粒学会

Technology Foresight Research on China’s Environmental Engineering Science and Technology to 2035

Dan Zhigang,Shi Feifei,Wang Zhizeng,Wang Huieng、Zhang Peilei、Hao Jiming、Duan Ning

Strategic Study of CAE 2017, Volume 19, Issue 1,   Pages 80-86 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.01.012

Abstract:

The Delphi method is the most common method of technology foresight,which is a significant basis for establishing development strategies and policies of science and technologyThis study proposes 45 alternative technologies in the field of environmental engineering science and technologyestablishing development strategies and objectives for China’s environmental engineering science and technology

Keywords： environmental engineering science and technology     technology foresight     Delphi method     key technology     common technology     disruptive technology    

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The Development Trend of Aeronautic Technology and the Building of Technology Innovation Bases

Zhang Yanzhong

Strategic Study of CAE 1999, Volume 1, Issue 1,   Pages 19-23

Abstract: Faced to the challenge, we must enhance the building of aeronautic technology innovation bases.

Keywords： aeronautic technology     development trend     technology innovation     key laboratory    

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Status of domestic gasification technology in China

Zhimin HUANG , Jiansheng ZHANG , Guangxi YUE ,

Frontiers in Energy 2009, Volume 3, Issue 3,   Pages 330-336 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0021-1

Abstract: technologies in China were presented and reviewed, including opposed multi-burner (OMB) gasification technologyof coal water slurry (CWS), oxygen staged gasification technology, two-stage dry feed entrained flowThe former four technologies belong to pressurized entrained flow gasification technology.The process description, technology characteristics, research and development process, performance indexes

Keywords： domestic gasification technology     research and development     performance     commercialization    

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Computer aided process planning system based on workflow technology and integrated bill of material tree

LU Chun-guang, MENG Li-li

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2006, Volume 1, Issue 3,   Pages 305-312 doi: 10.1007/s11465-006-0039-6

Abstract: To solve these questions, application of workflow technology in CAPP system based on web-integrated Billtransformation from Engineering BOM (EBOM) to Process BOM(PBOM), and the programming implementation technology

Keywords： PBOM     systematic technological     implementation technology     management     workflow technology    

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Digital technology-driven smart society governance mechanism and practice exploration

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2023, Volume 10, Issue 2,   Pages 319-338 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0200-x

Abstract: Second, the innovation mode of a society governance mechanism driven by digital technology is proposedprevention and control driven by big data, support of spatial intelligence and artificial intelligence technologyand data governance application demonstration to provide theoretical guidance for promoting digital technology

Keywords： digital technology     new infrastructure     smart society     governance system     governance modernization    

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Review of fluid and control technology of hydraulic wind turbines

Maolin CAI, Yixuan WANG, Zongxia JIAO, Yan SHI

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2017, Volume 12, Issue 3,   Pages 312-320 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0433-2

Abstract:

This study examines the development of the fluid and control technology of hydraulic wind turbinesThe current state of hydraulic wind turbines as a new technology is described, and its basic fluid model

Keywords： wind turbine     hydraulic system     fluid model     control technology    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Comparative analysis of energy use in China building sector: current status, existing problems and solutions

Shengyuan ZHANG, Xiu YANG, Yi JIANG, Qingpeng WEI,

Journal Article

Effectiveness of lifestyle intervention for hypertension in Shanghai communities: Results from the Shanghai

Xin-Jian LI MD, Min-Na CHENG MPH, Yu-Heng WANG MD, Sun MIAO MPH, Zong-Qi ZHANG PhD, Yi-Sheng CHEN MD, Wei LU PhD,

Journal Article

Attitude toward preventive counseling and healthy practices among medical students at a Colombian university

Luz Helena Alba,Nora Badoui,Fabián Gil

Journal Article

China building energy conservation stratagems study

Jiang Yi

Journal Article

Soy food consumption in relation to breast cancer modified by menopause status

YANG Rong, ZHANG Bin, YANG Shaoping, ZHANG Dan, DU Yukai

Journal Article

Perfluoroalkane acids in human milk under the global monitoring plan of the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (2008–2019)

Journal Article

Associations of Combined Healthy Lifestyle Factors with Risks of Diabetes, Cardiovascular Disease, Cancer

Zhou-Zheng Tu, Qi Lu, Yan-Bo Zhang, Zhe Shu, Yu-Wei Lai, Meng-Nan Ma, Peng-Fei Xia, Ting-Ting Geng, Jun-Xiang Chen, Yue Li, Lin-Jing Wu, Jing Ouyang, Zhi Rong, Xiong Ding, Xu Han, Shuo-Hua Chen, Mei-An He, Xiao-Min Zhang, Lie-Gang Liu, Tang-Chun Wu, Shou-Ling Wu, Gang Liu, An Pan

Journal Article

Technology Hot Spots and Frontier Identification Support to 2035: The Technology List Adjustment Method, Using Robot Technology as an Example

Lin Heng,Zhou Yuan and Liu Yufei

Journal Article

第7届中英国际颗粒论坛 (UK–China International Particle Technology Forum VII)

28 Jul 2019

Conference Information

Technology Foresight Research on China’s Environmental Engineering Science and Technology to 2035

Dan Zhigang,Shi Feifei,Wang Zhizeng,Wang Huieng、Zhang Peilei、Hao Jiming、Duan Ning

Journal Article

The Development Trend of Aeronautic Technology and the Building of Technology Innovation Bases

Zhang Yanzhong

Journal Article

Status of domestic gasification technology in China

Zhimin HUANG , Jiansheng ZHANG , Guangxi YUE ,

Journal Article

Computer aided process planning system based on workflow technology and integrated bill of material tree

LU Chun-guang, MENG Li-li

Journal Article

Digital technology-driven smart society governance mechanism and practice exploration

Journal Article

Review of fluid and control technology of hydraulic wind turbines

Maolin CAI, Yixuan WANG, Zongxia JIAO, Yan SHI

Journal Article